Search results for "Genomic Evolution"

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Chromosomal Dynamics in Cercopithecini Studied by Williams-Beuren probe mapping

2010

Chromosomal evolution in the tribe Cercopithecini and in related taxa is highly debated. Uncertainty in reconstruction is mainly related to the great genetic variability and polymorphism of the taxa. Recent molecular and karyological efforts individuate a split between genetically conservative, arbitrarily defi ned, “terrestrial” guenons and vervets, and genetically variable and derived “arboreal” guenons. We performed the mapping of WS loci probe (7q11.23) in order to verify the chromosomal dynamics of the genomes of three tree-dwelling species of the tribe: C. neglectus, C. mitis mitis, C. albogularis labiatus. Data from literature for the “ground-dwelling” Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus ha…

GeneticsArboreal locomotionCercopithecinibiologySettore BIO/08 - AntropologiaTribe (biology)biology.organism_classificationCercopithecus Genomic Evolution Human Chromosome 7 Williams-Beuren lociGenomePongo pygmaeusTaxonGeneticsGenetic variabilityGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesSyntenyCaryologia
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On the power and the systematic biases of the detection of chromosomal inversions by paired-end genome sequencing

2013

One of the most used techniques to study structural variation at a genome level is paired-end mapping (PEM). PEM has the advantage of being able to detect balanced events, such as inversions and translocations. However, inversions are still quite difficult to predict reliably, especially from high-throughput sequencing data. We simulated realistic PEM experiments with different combinations of read and library fragment lengths, including sequencing errors and meaningful base-qualities, to quantify and track down the origin of false positives and negatives along sequencing, mapping, and downstream analysis. We show that PEM is very appropriate to detect a wide range of inversions, even with …

Evolutionary GeneticsChromosome Structure and Functionlcsh:MedicineComputational biologyBiologyGenomeDNA sequencingStructural variation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGenetic MutationGeneticsFalse positive paradoxHumansComputer SimulationFalse Positive ReactionsGenomic libraryGenome Sequencinglcsh:ScienceBiologyGenome EvolutionFalse Negative Reactions030304 developmental biologyChromosomal inversionSegmental duplicationGeneticsEvolutionary Biology0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryChromosome Biologylcsh:RBreakpointMutation TypesComputational BiologyChromosome MappingGenomic EvolutionGenomicsSequence Analysis DNAComparative GenomicsChromosomes Human Pair 1Chromosome Inversionlcsh:QStructural GenomicsSequence AnalysisAlgorithms030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch Article
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